Tuolumne Blooms - Foothill Field Guide
TreeChristmas TreeEvergreenHigh ElevationNative

Balsam Fir / White Fir

Abies concolor

Balsam Fir / White Fir
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Local Verdict

"A classic high-elevation evergreen with soft, bluish-green needles. Brings a touch of the high Sierra to the upper foothills."

Difficulty
Growth RateSlow
LifespanLong (300+ years)

Overview

White Fir, often sold as a Christmas tree, is a majestic conifer native to the higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada. In the wild, it grows in cool, moist forests, but it can adapt to garden settings in the upper foothills (above 3,000 ft).

Its soft, blue-green needles are fragrant and citrusy when crushed. It requires more moisture and protection from the afternoon sun than our foothill pines.

Growing Conditions

Sun Exposure

Part Shade / Morning Sun

Water Needs

Moderate

Soil Type

Deep, moist, well-drained

Elevation

3,000 - 9,000 ft

Care Cheat Sheet

  • 01.

    Cool Roots: Keep roots cool with a thick layer of organic mulch.

  • 02.

    Afternoon Shade: Protect from scorching afternoon sun at lower elevations.

  • 03.

    Regular Water: Needs regular watering during dry spells, especially when young.

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